Papillomas appear in people infected with HPV. External manifestations occur due to reduced immunity and as a result of a number of different factors. Papillomas rarely cause discomfort when they appear on the body, however, with multiple localization or crowded locations, neoplasms can be injured or damaged and look unattractive. In addition, there is a risk of malignancy of papillary lesions. How to remove papillomas on the body and which method is most effective? Read about it in our article.
Is it possible and necessary to remove papillomas on the body?
The need to remove neoplasms is explained by the "cleansing" of the skin from neoplasms and the prevention of skin cancer. If the basis of removal lies in improving the appearance, then a desire of the patient is enough.
With the instability of papillomatous growths, when the neoplasm tends to become malignant or significantly impairs the patient's quality of life, clinicians insist on surgical removal.
Indications for removal are the following conditions:
- constant trauma from clothes, jewelry;
- mucosal damage (oral cavity, genitals);
- neoplasia with localization in the eyelids;
- growing papilloma, unstable in shape, shady;
- plantar warts.
Many patients are afraid to have their neoplasms removed because of various myths about risk, complications, severe pain, and long-term rehabilitation. In fact, modern surgery virtually eliminates all of these "difficulties. "Modern methods of removal are virtually bloodless, leave no scars and wounds and solve the problem of viral neoplasms radically and safely.
Self-medication is unacceptable for several reasons:
- First, without special studies it is impossible to determine the nature of the growth and the tendency of its malignancy.
- Second, non-sterile conditions are a direct gateway for infection and the development of complications in the removal area.
Which doctor removes papillomas on the body?
Treating the manifestations of human papillomavirus infection is a field of study for dermatologists, oncologists, and surgeons. With the localization of nodular growths in the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult an ENT specialist, if papillomas are found in the anus - a proctologist.
Depending on the location of the neoplasms, consultation with specialized specialists is required.
Removal methods
You can get rid of papillary growths on the body of any localization by medical or surgical methods. Clinics usually use both methods at the same time, as it is important to influence not only the tumor, but also the cause of its occurrence - the activity of viral strains.
In some cases, just drug therapy is enough and the external manifestations of HPV will go away on their own.
Medical treatment
Unfortunately, there is no adequate therapy that can remove pathogenic environments from the body, but the treatment of papillomas in the body for local and systemic purposes suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys the structure of growths and improves immunity.
The main drugs for the complex eradication of human papillomavirus infection are:
- antiviral agents;
- immunomodulatory drugs;
- vitamin complexes.
In case of infection or bacterial inflammation of the growths, antibiotics and antiseptics are prescribed to prevent the infection from spreading throughout the body.
Of great importance are local drugs that directly affect neoplasms. Such drugs have a drying or cauterizing effect.
Surgical methods of removal
Modern cosmetic and hardware surgery has several effective methods. High-quality removal virtually eliminates the risks of malignancy, secondary infection of the wound surface. Rehabilitation consists only of wearing a sterile dressing and regular antiseptic treatment.
There are several basic methods of removal from the body.
removal of the scalpel
The radical method of papilloma removal is chosen quite rarely and according to special indications. The procedure is performed only in stationary conditions under anesthesia.
Indications for manipulation are as follows:
- wide area of damage;
- the impressive size of the neoplasm;
- suspicion of malignancy;
- instability and persistent tumor trauma.
After surgery, recovery is quite long, requires regular monitoring.
The only advantage of radical removal is the ability to preserve the papillary structure and to study the sample by histological methods.
Nitrogen combustion
Cauterization of papillomas with liquid nitrogen or cryodestruction is used for removal in the body more often, due to the availability and low cost of the method.
Under the influence of cold crystals, the tumor is destroyed from within, turns black and then disappears. The disadvantage of the method is the risk of damage to healthy tissue, as well as incomplete destruction of the papillomatous focus with its impressive size. The method is not used for removal of neoplasms on the face due to the possibility of indentation.
During the manipulation, it is allowed to treat the skin with special analgesic solutions to reduce the pain.
Laser section
Laser excision is one of the popular methods for treating skin growths of any localization. The laser literally evaporates moisture from the neoplasm, affecting not only the body but also the root of the papilloma. The operation is performed under local anesthesia.
Given the lack of manipulation blood, it is sufficient to apply a sterile bandage to the wound surface.
The device reliably controls the depth and intensity of laser exposure, so the risk of burns is virtually eliminated. Wounds or wounds are very rare.
Electric cauterization
Electric shock or electrocoagulation is a popular method for removing papillary lesions. High-frequency currents act on papillomatous foci, simultaneously sclerosing the vessels. The manipulation is performed under local anesthesia.
Electrocoagulation of papillomas is effective against large and small growths, for local and multiple neoplasms.
Disadvantages include the risk of scar tissue, the possibility of tumor recurrence, because the root of the growth in the case of electrocoagulation is not removed.
Exposure to radio waves
For the removal procedure, a special knife that supplies the radio waves is used. Papilloma is removed quickly, without damaging healthy areas of the skin. Relapses are completely absent, as well as painful sensations.
The method is effective for small neoplasms of a benign nature.
Chemicals
Another specific removal method that requires high precision from a specialist to avoid damaging healthy tissue around the papilloma. These preparations are based on salicylic acid, an extract of Spanish flies.
Popular remedies are podophyllotoxin and cantharidin. An injection of an antiviral drug with a mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics is injected in large increments.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
There are several effective methods for removing papillary lesions with folk remedies.
The recipe base for small papillomas contains the following ingredients:
- celandine juice;
- castor oil;
- Apple cider vinegar;
- garlic juice and onion.
The course of treatment of papillomatous lesions at home is always long, but the "grandmother" methods do not eliminate the main cause of the rash.
It is unacceptable to use aggressive methods of destruction, such as p. sh:
- binding of silk threads:
- cauterization by fire, concentration of acetic acid, gasoline and other toxic substances.
All these barbaric methods only worsen the clinical appearance, leading to serious injuries and damage to the skin and mucous tissues.
Which method is more effective?
Many doctors recommend the use of laser removal in the fight against papillomatous lesions.
The advantages of the method are:
- concomitant vascular sclerosis;
- there is no risk of bleeding and infection;
- impact speed;
- lack of wounds, bruises;
- rapid recovery;
- the possibility of removal of neoplasms in the early stages of malignancy.
Disadvantages of laser removal include the high cost and inability to maintain the papillomatous focus for further research on oncological DNA.
Any removal is important only in a specialized clinic. Specialists are able to accurately assess the nature of the papilloma, to organize high-quality removal without the risk of complications.
How to get rid of small papillomas on the body?
Many small papillomas on the body are a sign of an intense spread of infection, a pronounced weakening of the body. The main method of treatment is drug therapy to stop viral activity. After treatment, you can begin to remove the external manifestations.
Surgical treatment methods are often combined with each other to achieve maximum results. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological process and the nature of the viral rash. There is no specific prophylaxis against papillomavirus infection, but doctors recommend following simple rules: a regular sex life, adequate hygiene, timely medical consultation for suspicious neoplasms in the body.
Be healthy and happy!